This line was supposed (by King's and Colonists's orders) to both be a Line running due North AND be a perfect tangent line just touching the Arc at its westernmost point, creating a perfect N/W right angle. It is the Delaware/Maryland border line, here marked as the border between Cecil County, Maryland, and New Castle County, Delaware.
The northernmost segment of the "Tangent Line" that gave poor M&D so much hassle is also shown on the map below.
If you follow that path, you'll eventually emerge at the paved road described in the previous paragraph and-across that paved road-can discover the Arc Obelisk Marker. The road will gradually give way to gravel and then to a path, so you'll have to find a place to park. Go east until you reach Arc Corner road, make a right, and travel downhill c. There is a small turn-off on one side of the road you can use for parking.Īlternatively, you can drive into Pennsylvania on 896, looking for a right turn on Chambers Rock Road-which IS on the map below, less than a mile from the state line. To the eastern side of the road (if you're driving northerly) you'll see a granite obelisk about 5 feet high marking the Arc Corner. You can make a right turn on a road which will pass into the "Whiteclay Creek" preserve and go right by the "Arc Corner." Unfortunately the road is not marked on this map, but trust me, heh heh. Take 896 North, through New Castle County, Delaware. You get to the area by taking I-95 to the Delaware and Northeastern Maryland area. Made during the Civil war, this map includes a paragraph notation on the surveying of the boundary between Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland, called the “Mason Dixon Line”.Visiting the Arc Corner Where the Mason-Dixon Line Beginsįor those who would like to visit the place where the Mason-Dixon line begins, here below is a map that may be helpful. This is a 1864 hand coloured map of the states of Maryland and Delaware by the American map Publisher A. The line suddenly acquired new significance as the Missouri Compromise of 1820 designated the Mason-Dixon line as the separation between the North and South.
MASON DIXON LINE FREE
The debate focused on slavery and abolition and whether new states entering should be free or slave states. During the Congressional debates leading up to the Missouri Compromise of 1820, the term "Mason-Dixon line" was used to specify the existing boundary between the free states and slave states making it important to the history of slavery in the United States. In the 1800s the Mason-Dixon Line was know as the line that divided the free states and slave slates from the Missouri Compromise of 1820 until the end of the Civil War in 1865. The Underground Railroad provided food and limited shelter and guided slaves across the line making the line a very significant role in the lives of slaves. The Mason-Dixon Line was important for it represented freedom for many African Americans escaping slavery in the Southern states. She, along with her son-in-law Joe Johnson, seized black slaves and transported them to the Southern states for sale by hiding them in her house or tying them to a tree with shackles. Patty Cannon, a famous slave kidnapper ran a tavern (business establishment for serving drinks) on the Delaware-Maryland line. Runaway slaves and legally free slaves that were living anywhere near the Mason-Dixon line were unsafe and vulnerable as they were more likely to get kidnapped by slave-catchers who operated in Maryland. Leading up and during to the American Civil War (1861-1865), the Mason-Dixon line then was regarded as a line that divided the Northern and Southern states from anti-slavery and pro-slavery respectively. Between 17, the line was surveyed by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon to resolve the dispute between British colonies in America about the borders. The Mason-Dixon Line is a dividing cultural, political and social boundary between the four states of the United States which forms the borders of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and West Virginia.
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